The Spanish alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet. In Spanish, the use of accents is common, and usually indicate a
shift of stress within a word. Usually the stress is set at the one but last syllable in a word, unless a vowel is accented.
Consontants and Dipthongs
| b |
is pronounced as in 'bed'. |
| c |
is pronounced as in 'thick' when it preces 'e' or 'i'. When preceding 'a', 'o', or 'u' it is pronounced as in
'cat'. |
| ch |
is pronounced as in 'chalk'. |
| d |
is pronounced as in 'bed' when it is at the beginning of a phrase or when it is preced by 'l' or 'n'. Otherwise
it is pronounced as in 'this' |
| f |
is pronounced as in 'fat'. |
| g |
is pronounced as in 'gap' when it starts a phrase or when it is preceded by 'n'. Before 'e' or 'i' it is prounced as the Scottisch word 'loch' |
| h |
is not pronounced at all. |
| j |
is pronounced as the Scottish word 'loch'. |
| k |
is pronounced as in 'brick'. |
| l |
is pronounced as in 'bill'. |
| ll |
is pronounced as in 'yes'. |
| m |
is pronounced as in 'me'. |
| n |
is pronounced as in 'no'. When it is preceded by 'v', it is prounced as 'n'. |
| ñ |
is pronounced as 'ny'. |
| p |
is pronounced as in 'pet'. |
| qu |
is pronounced as in 'cat'. |
| r |
is pronounced as a rolling sound, but it is only very short, and the tongue is usually only rolled once. |
| rr |
is pronounced as a rolling sound, but it is longer than 'r', and the tongue is usually rolled a few times. |
| s |
is pronounced as in 'sit', unless it is followed by d, g, l, m, n, in which case it is pronounced as 'zombie'. |
| t |
is pronounced as in 'table'. |
| v |
is pronounced as in 'boy'. |
| x |
is pronounced as in 'box'. |
| y |
is pronounced as in 'yes'. When it stands alone, or it is followed by a consonant it is pronounced as in 'sit'. |
| z |
is pronounced as in 'thin'. |